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  • Deprecated function: TYPO3\PharStreamWrapper\Manager::initialize(): Implicitly marking parameter $resolver as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 19 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/file.phar.inc).
  • Deprecated function: TYPO3\PharStreamWrapper\Manager::initialize(): Implicitly marking parameter $collection as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 19 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/file.phar.inc).
  • Deprecated function: TYPO3\PharStreamWrapper\Manager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resolver as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 19 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/file.phar.inc).
  • Deprecated function: TYPO3\PharStreamWrapper\Manager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $collection as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 19 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/file.phar.inc).
  • Deprecated function: session_set_save_handler(): Providing individual callbacks instead of an object implementing SessionHandlerInterface is deprecated in drupal_session_initialize() (line 245 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/session.inc).
  • Deprecated function: DrupalEntityControllerInterface::resetCache(): Implicitly marking parameter $ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: DrupalDefaultEntityController::resetCache(): Implicitly marking parameter $ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQueryInterface::getArguments(): Implicitly marking parameter $queryPlaceholder as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQueryInterface::preExecute(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQueryExtender::getArguments(): Implicitly marking parameter $queryPlaceholder as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQueryExtender::preExecute(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQuery::getArguments(): Implicitly marking parameter $queryPlaceholder as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: SelectQuery::preExecute(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: xmlsitemap_sitemap_load_by_context(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 1442 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: xmlsitemap_get_directory(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitemap as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 1442 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: xmlsitemap_check_directory(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitemap as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 1442 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: xmlsitemap_clear_directory(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitemap as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 1442 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: DrupalDefaultMetaTag::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $data as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: DrupalRobotsMetaTag::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $data as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: DrupalListMetaTag::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $data as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in include_once() (line 3563 of /mnt/web218/d3/34/51235334/htdocs/drupal7_101/drupal7_101/includes/bootstrap.inc).

Vom Kyujutsu zum Kyudo

Seit mehr als tausend Jahren ist der asymmetrische Langbogen aus Bambus (Yumi/Kyu) in Japan in Gebrauch. Er diente nicht nur als Jagd- und Kriegswaffe, sondern hatte auch eine rituelle Bedeutung. Noch heute werden im Shinto Zeremonien mit Pfeil und Bogen praktiziert, beispielsweise bei der Geburt eines kaiserlichen Prinzen.

Der Bogen war die effektive Fernwaffe des japanischen Kriegerstandes – der Samurai. Mit der Einführung von Feuerwaffen aus Europa im 16. Jahrhundert verlor der Bogen seine militärische Bedeutung.

Unter dem Einfluss des Shintoismus und des Zen-Buddhismus entwickelte sich das Bogenschießen zum Shugyo, zum Exerzitium, das der Schulung von Geist und Körper dient. Insofern bedeutet Kyudo für den ernsthaft Übenden wesentlich mehr als eine Sportart oder angenehme Freizeitbeschäftigung. Sichtbare Zeichen sind der langsame, festen Regeln folgende Bewegungsablauf, die Schönheit der traditionellen Kleidung und des Geräts.